In order to help women in challenging situations, the Union Ministry of Women and Child Development introduced the Swadhar program in 2002. The program offers underprivileged women and girls who are in need of refuge, food, clothes, and care.
Women convicts released from prison without family assistance, women survivors of natural catastrophes, women victims of terrorist/extremist violence, and widows abandoned by their families and relatives are among the beneficiaries.
Objectives of the Swadhar Greh Scheme
Under the Scheme, Swadhar Greh will be established in each district with a capacity of 30 women in order to achieve the following goals:
- To provide the basic necessities of shelter, food, clothing, medical treatment, and care to women in need who lack social and economic support.
- To assist them in regaining the emotional fortitude that has been diminished by adverse circumstances.
- To provide them with legal aid and guidance to facilitate their reintegration into family and society.
- To emotionally and economically rehabilitate them
- To serve as a support system that comprehends and addresses the diverse needs of distressed women.
- To allow them to begin a new existence with dignity and conviction.
More than one Swadhar Greh could be established in large cities and other districts with a population of more than 40 million people, as well as in districts where women require additional support. The capacity of Swadhar Greh could be increased to 50 or 100 based on an analysis of the organization’s needs and other crucial factors.
Beneficiaries of the Swadhar Greh Scheme
The component was available to women over the age of 18 who fell into the following categories:
- Women who are abandoned and have no social or economic support;
- Women who have been rendered destitute by natural disasters and who lack social and economic support;
- Women released from prison who have no familial, social, or economic support;
- Women victims of domestic violence, family tension, or discord who are forced to leave their residences without any means of subsistence, have no special protection from exploitation, and/or face litigation due to marital conflicts; and
- Women and girls who have been trafficked and liberated from brothels or other locations where they face exploitation, as well as women with HIV/AIDS who lack social and economic support. However, these women and girls should first seek aid through the UJJAWALA Scheme in areas where it is operational.
Women experiencing domestic violence could remain for up to a year. The utmost stay period for other categories of women could be up to three years. The elder women over the age of 55 may be accommodated for a maximum of five years, after which they will be required to move to retirement communities or similar institutions.
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Children accompanying women in the aforementioned categories could also utilize Swadhar Greh services. Girls up to the age of 18 and boys up to the age of 12 would be permitted to reside with their mothers in the Swadhar Greh. (Boys over the age of 12 must be transferred to Children’s Homes operated under the JJ Act/ICPS.)
Characteristics of the Swadhar Greh Scheme
- Any government or civil society group may submit a request for support under the plan.
- It would also provide short-term residential lodging, as well as food, clothes, and medical services.
- Vocational training will also be provided to the benefiting ladies.
- There will be a Swadhar Greh in each district, which can accommodate 30 women.
- For big towns, districts with more than 40 lakh inhabitants, or regions where greater assistance is required for women, more than one Swadhar Greh might be constructed.
- Services like counseling and behavioral training are offered.
- Additionally, the benefited ladies will receive free legal aid.
- There is also the choice of phone counseling.
- Direct Beneficiary Transfer (DBT) rules are followed by it.
- Both recurrent and non-repeating topics related to consumption and assistance are covered.
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